“Fleabag's”Cinematographer 
            tells Joey Moser (Awards Daily) what’s different between Seasons 
            1 and 2.   | 
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           The 
            first episode of Phoebe Waller-Bridge’s “Fleabag” 
            is a doozy. At an engagement dinner, many secrets come out, and it 
            culminates in multiple people getting punched in the nose. While Waller-Bridge’s 
            “Fleabag” continues to glance at us throughout the evening, 
            it is cinematographer Tony Miller who makes us feel like we are sitting 
            at the table for the dinner from hell. Throughout the entire season, 
            “Fleabag” looks through Miller’s camera to gaze 
            at us. 
            There are a lot of themes of light and dark in “Fleabag” and Miller’s 
            lighting reflects that throughout this second season. As “Fleabag” falls 
            for Andrew Scott’s priest, she exposes herself to him in scenes 
            of surprising vulnerability. There is a lot to laugh at throughout 
            Waller-Bridge’s magnum opus, but Miller’s placement of 
            the camera is paramount to the emotional payoff.  
              In terms of the nomination, was it a surprise to you? “Fleabag” was really represented in this year’s nominations.    
            You just never know what you’re going to be nominated for. The 
            things I think I might be nominated for, I don’t get it. When 
            we were making “Fleabag” Season 2, I think we all thought that this 
            was Phoebe’s masterpiece. Season 1 was very successful, and 
            it was very unusual. But the second season, when we were making it, 
            felt like it could be very successful. You’re like a player 
            in the drama. You are because of the camera. You’re breaking 
            the fourth wall. and you’re implicated in a way. 
             
            Do you feel closer to “Fleabag” since you’re right there? 
             
            I got hired on this because I wanted to reveal - through the lighting 
            and camerawork - the emotional context of the characters. I wanted 
            to try to do that in a way that was cinematic but also seriously implicated 
            our audience. The psychological journey that “Fleabag” 
            takes is something we can all relate to - her dastardly behavior, 
            her dysfunctional family, her aggressive sister, her partners that 
            we want to get rid of because they embarrass us. The breaking of the 
            fourth wall is absolutely central in being complicit in her journey. 
             
            There were many ground rules that we established for ourselves. First, 
            I shot Phoebe from lots of different angles with different lenses. 
            I chose the anamorphic frame because it allows relationships within 
            the frame, and we decided that every time “Fleabag” looks 
            at us, we must find her attractive. She is a conduit through the camera 
            to us. She reveals herself in those moments, and those revelations 
            hopefully trigger us. I wanted to make her beautiful at that time, 
            because she’s often so bad that I wanted to shoot her in a way 
            that went against that. I looked at theatrical films of the 50’s 
            like “Sabrina”, and Gordon Willis’ masterpiece photography 
            in “Annie Hall” and “Manhattan”. What did 
            come across was I wanted to cross-light her. If we were ever aware 
            of the cinematography, I failed. The whole thing was handheld, except 
            for two or three Steadicam moments in the season. That let me dance 
            around and try to catch those moments that felt more organic. I could 
            have never done it with just lighting it. I had to light and operate 
            it - which is not the norm for a lot of TV work. It had to have that 
            intimacy with the actors. We were all great friends now, and I have 
            to be close to them in order to do this.    You worked on both seasons. Was shooting “Fleabag” different in Season 2 because she was making such a conscious effort to make changes in her life?   
            We knew the characters more this time. “Fleabag” is trying 
            to be good, but she’s fundamentally the same person. She doesn’t 
            succeed all the time, but this season felt psychologically darker. 
            In episode one, there’s a Freudian sense to this deep family 
            dysfunction that informs Phoebe and how she is. There’s all 
            kind of shit going on, and I think the lighting had to be darker. 
            I’m always interested in what’s dark and what’s 
            light. Light reveals emotion. There’s this claustrophobia at 
            that table, and Phoebe has to retreat to have a smoke or go to the 
            bathroom. As a cinematographer, I’m really close to those emotional 
            beats. I’ve never done a Season 2 before. This was very much 
            an ensemble piece. I found lighting this was harder than with something 
            period and fantasy like “Carnival Row” that I finished 
            for Amazon. You kind of know where you are with “Fleabag”, 
            but it felt like unchartered territory because it broke that wall 
            with the audience. We wanted to avoid the tropes of any other comedy. 
             
            Phoebe’s voice is so singular, so I think it helps that we can hear her voice in everything she writes. Whether it’s “Killing Eve” or “Fleabag” - we can hear her in her words and “Fleabag” has created its own style.  
             
            It’s a psychologically deeper piece of work, and you have to 
            approach the cinematography from that emotional point of view. You 
            have to ask the questions about lighting around the characters so 
            they can reveal themselves in what they do or don’t say. The 
            emotion has to work on many levels. Sometimes it’s very funny, 
            but it’s always dark. In the end, The Priest chooses his faith 
            and she can’t believe. If it touches the audience, it works, 
            and the cinematography has to do the same. Phoebe makes it fun. “Killing 
            Eve” is more of a genre show, and “Fleabag” has this contradiction of 
            realism with being cinematic. 
             
            And that’s what I love about the second season. That last scene between Phoebe and Andrew makes me cry like an idiot every time I watch it. I do think it touches a lot of people.  
             
            That realism is there. 
             
            If The Priest would’ve picked “Fleabag” over his faith, I don’t think it would’ve felt as true.  
             
            It would have been a much bigger political statement than it would 
            be a statement about two lost souls who are trying to find themselves. 
            To be honest, that’s many of  us 
            in relationships. That’s why I think it’s such a brilliant 
            end. We fought for that bus stop, and we wanted it to be a profound 
            atmosphere. We wanted it to feel lonely, and we wanted to leave them 
            both, in a way, lonely. Look at Edward Hopper, the great American 
            painter who created loneliness so carefully. The end sequence is highly 
            influenced cinematically by Hopper because of his ability to create 
            that loneliness. The scenes in the toilet in the first episode were 
            about that, too. With Claire in the stall and her miscarriage and 
            the breakdown of her marriage. She’s fucked. She’s lost 
            and totally in a mess. Claire has to come out fighting. The emotions 
            have to be revealed through the photography. I’m so glad to 
            hear you love the ending. 
             
            I do. I love it so much. I have never seen a show end where the characters tell the audience to stop following her. I think it’s one of my all time favorite endings. It’s beautiful.  
             
            I had a moment of sadness there, because there wouldn’t be any 
            more “Fleabag” after that. I had a moment there when Phoebe tells the 
            camera to not follow her anymore. 
             
            One of my other favorite shots is when “Fleabag” and The Priest are kissing and the picture falls. We watch Andrew Scott walk away and he’s walking through pools of light. Do you have a favorite shot that you created?  
             
            I do love that shot, and that was influenced from growing up in Holland 
            and learning about how Van Gogh would always paint people from behind. 
            There was always something about “Fleabag” and loving his neck and loving 
            his back. We always think we need to see people’s faces. I got 
            a shiver down my spine during that, and it just felt very weirdly 
            intimate. I wanted him going through light because we don’t 
            show everything. We needed to do that there. Another shot I like is 
            the scene in the toilet, and I love seeing Phoebe go out to smoke. 
            They break the mood in a way. There’s quite a few shots where 
            I can still feel it in the camera. 
             
            Going from light to almost darkness, the confessional scene is done in almost complete darkness. It’s almost swallowing her, and the editing almost never breaks from her. Did you want that to be her most vulnerable point?  
             
            It’s the deepest she goes, but it also relates to almost all 
            her experiences. Its layered with meaning because she’s in that 
            small confessional. It had to be dark, but the light had to come from 
            where The Priest was. He was the shining light of her life at that 
            moment, and that’s why it comes from there. I pushed to do it 
            in one shot. I didn’t want to cut this. We hardly even show 
            him, but we know he’s there. We had to feel him. It’s 
            one of her [most] revelatory moments of the entire season. And that 
            supports how I think this season is much more mature and darker. Phoebe 
            was really involved with how the cinematography worked with breaking 
            the fourth wall. How do we make it engaging? How do we make our audience 
            never bounce out? It must totally feel like they are with “Fleabag”, 
            and we draw them into the emotions.  
             
            Interview by Joey Moser - 
            Awards Daily 
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